Welcome to Giza, the vibrant city of Egypt𓁈!
From its awe-inspiring monuments and pyramids 🔺to its rich cultural heritage, it offers fascinating facts for you to discover.
This article will offer some amazing facts about Giza 𓁈that will amaze you.
Let’s begin this exciting 😊 journey!
Interesting Facts About Giza
Meet the beautiful Giza City: The third-largest city in Egypt
The third-largest city in Egypt!! Sounds quite😲 interesting!!
This beautiful city called Giza is located on the west bank of the Nile River and 5 km southwest of central Cairo.
The city is the capital of the Giza Governorate and is situated near the northeast border of the governorate.
It is the third-largest city in the country by area, only after Cairo and Alexandria. It is also the fourth-largest city in the African continent by population, after Kinshasa, Cairo, and Lagos.
Location of Giza City: Know about the Giza Plateau
Have you heard 🤔 about the Giza Plateau!?
The city of Giza is well-known as it is located on the Giza Plateau, which is the site of some of the most impressive ancient monuments in the world.
Also, this Egyptian City has always been a main focus in the history of Egypt because of its location close to Memphis, the ancient pharaonic capital of the Old Kingdom.
Population and administrative divisions in the city; Meet the people of Giza
Do you have any knowledge about the administrative divisions 🤔 and population of this beautiful Giza City?
This Egyptian city is a municipal division and also the capital of Giza governorate, along with an appointed city head.
It has five new towns and nine districts 🤔 administered by the NUCA or New Urban Communities Authority.
Also, according to the census in 2017, Giza City had 4,872,448 residents.
The new towns of the city are administered by the NUCA, with a few public services under the jurisdiction of Giza.
Giza in the ancient era: Explore the Mysteries of ancient era Giza
If you love history like me, then these historical facts about Giza will leave you amazed!
The region that is now famous as Giza served as the necropolis of many pharaohs 👑who were the rulers of ancient Egypt. It was the time during the 2nd millennium BC.
Ancient Egypt passed under multiple conquests under the Greeks, Persians, Byzantines, and Romans, and hence, they even ruled Giza City as well.
In the south of Giza, you will even see a Byzantine village called Terso, meaning ‘the fortress.’
This unique village existed even before the Muslim conquest of the region.
Muslims in Giza: Know about the origin of the city’s name
Our little fact-lovers 😄, I am sure that you will love this secret of Giza!!
As Muslims went on with their conquest of Egypt from the emperor of Byzantine👑 from 639 AD, three years later, they won the battle of Yarmouk in 636 AD.
Also, they even conquered all of the lands by the time they had control over the city of Alexandria in 641 AD.
After one year, in 642 AD, they founded Giza.
The term Giza originated from the Arabic term al-Jizzah, meaning ‘the valley’ or ‘the plateau,’ that displays the topography of the area.
The Great Pyramid of Khufu: Explore the secrets behind this awe-inspiring monument
Oh! The Great Pyramid 🔺of Khufu! an amazing display of man-made wonder! How much I wish to see this!!
In Giza, there is the majestic pyramid of Khufu!!
This last remaining wonder 😲of the ancient world was constructed to hold the tomb of Pharaoh Khufu. Its construction took almost 20 years.
This pyramid 🔺is the tallest structure on the planet, with a height of 481 ft.
King Khufu’s vizier designed this construction. He came up with a masterpiece of awe-inspiring architecture.
Its interior has three chambers: the queen’s chamber, the king’s chamber, and the grand gallery.
The Giza Zoo: Meet the first zoo on the entire African continent
Little animal lovers, be amazed😲 by the first zoon of the entire continent! Excited!! right?
The city of Giza is home to the first zoo 🦏 on the entire continent of Africa, known as Giza Zoo. It is also one of the oldest zoos in the Mediterranean region.
Moreover, there are multiple parks, and the most well-known among them is called Orman Park, which in the Turkish language means “Forest Park.”
Feel the magic of the Sphinx: A great attraction to behold in the city of Giza
If you are like me, a lover of ancient secrets, then you will definitely love the Sphinx of Giza City.
It is the oldest statue in existence 𓁈and probably the most mysterious one. It has a height of 240 ft. and a width of 66 ft.
Another secret about this statue is that it was carved out of only one limestone rock.
The statue has the shape of a mythical creature called the sphinx that has the head of a man and the body of a lion. The head is probably of King Khafre, which represents might and wisdom.
Dahshur Pyramids: Take a stroll in this royal necropolis in Giza
I am quite amazed by the mysteries of the Dahshur Pyramids🔺. What about you🙄, little friends??
The Dahshur region is mainly a royal necropolis, and it is located on the Nile Rivers’ west bank.
It is located almost 25 miles south of the country Egypt in Giza and has a number of pyramids built from 2613 BC to 2589 BC.
Among those, one of the most famous ones was known as the “Bent Pyramid.” It was the first one to be ever built 🙄in the history of ancient Egypt on the Nile River’s west bank.
The black pyramid: Unravel the Secrets of decade mudbrick
The Black Pyramid of Giza is one of the most interesting pyramids that I 😊 want to explore!
The pyramid of Amenenhat III, or the black pyramids, is one of the middle kingdoms of the country Egypt’s (from 2055 to 1650 BC) most well-known structures.
It is also the only five remaining among the eleven pyramids 🔺that later got the name black pyramid for its blackish look.
The pyramid got this unique name due to the decayed mudbrick core revealed by the casing blocks that were missing.
The red pyramid: Know about King Sneferu’s pyramid
Color your imagination with the amazing red pyramid of Giza!
One of the most splendid structures in Giza City is the red pyramid or the north pyramid.
It was the third pyramid of King Sneferu 👑and was the symbol of ultimate success at constructing a true pyramid. The construction of the pyramid took place at the start of the 26th dynasty BC in the 4th dynasty.
Geography of Giza City: Explore the geographical uniqueness of this Egyptian city
Little fact-learners love geography 🌎? Then you will surely love this secret about Giza City!
The most well-known landform, as well as an archaeological site called the Giza Plateau, contains a few notable monuments of the history of Egypt.
Once thriving with the Nile River 🌊 that flowed right into the plateau of Giza, the pyramids of the city were constructed overlooking the capital city of ancient Egypt.
The Climate of Giza City: Take a walk and experience the warmth of the city
The city of Giza experiences an arid climate or a hot desert 🌵climate, according to Koppen.
The climate of the city is a lot like Cairo’s climate due to its close location.
Across the entire city, wind storms may be frequent in Spring. Those storms bring Saharan dust into the city during the months of March and April.
In winter, high-temperature range from 16 to 20 degrees Celsius, while night temperature drops below 7 degrees Celsius.
In contrast, in summer 😎, the highs are 40 degrees Celsius, and the lows become almost 20 degrees Celsius.
Memphis City: Explore the world-famous ruins of this ancient Egyptian city
Have you heard about Memphis City, one of the most mysterious parts of Giza City!?
With the birth of a new civilization, Memphis city came as the first capital ever created. It was built by Pharaoh Menes in 2925 B.C.
It was constructed during the old kingdom of 2686-2181 BC, there, it was named as the life of the two lands.
The city is located 12 miles south of the beautiful Cairo City on the west bank, starting of the Nile 🌊 delta.
Egypt: Know about the origin of this mysterious name
How about unraveling the mystery hidden behind the name Egypt!?? Excited right😲? Me too.
In Memphis, you will get to see the great temple of Hut-Ka-Ptah or “Enclosure of the Ka of Ptah.”
In the Greek language, it can be translated as “Ai-Gy-Ptos.” This Greek term is actually the etymological origin of the name of the country “Egypt.”
The Valley Temple: Unravel the secrets behind the mummification procedure and rituals
Little fact-enthusiasts unravel the mystery of mummification 😲in the Valley Temple.
In the city of Gaza, you will get to see the Valley Temple, which played a major role in the mummification process.
It was constructed between 2686-2134 BC and later became one of the best-preserved archaeological sites that display some important facts about ancient Egyptian civilization.
Here, fact diggers like us can acquire many details about the mummification process and rituals. Also, this valley is made of granite and limestone and holds impressive diorite statues of king 👑Khafre.
The airport in Giza City: Know about the famous Imbaba Airport
Want to know about the famous airport ✈️of Giza City that may not be in use anymore??
There is a local airport found in Giza known as the Imbaba Airport.
However, currently, the government of Egypt has decided to shut down the area and turn it into an athletic or cultural place.
Summing up
So, little knowledge hunters, now you that beautiful Giza is a city that proudly celebrates its rich history, captivating structures, and mind-blowing secrets.
From huge pyramids to the most famous Sphynx, the splendid royal necropolis, what in the city of Giza attracts you more 🤔?
Get back to us with your questions, and we would love to hear from you.
I’m a former teacher (and mother of Two Childs) with a background in child development. Here to help you with play-based learning activities for kids. ( Check my Next startup Cledemy.Com)
