Also on This Day in History April 12
Discover what happened on April 12 with HISTORY's summaries of major events, anniversaries,
famous births and notable deaths.
Births on This Day, April 12
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1926
James Hillman
American psychologist, and educator
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1924
Peter Safar
Austrian physician who pioneered in CPR
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1916
Benjamin Libet
American scientist who was a pioneered in the field of human consciousness
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1925
Evelyn Berezin
American computer pioneer who invented first word processor
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1884
Otto Meyerhof
German psychologist and biochemist, Nobel 1922
Deaths on This Day, April 12
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1912
Clara Barton
American nurse who founded of the American Red Cross
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1997
George Wald
American physiologist and biologist, Nobel Prize 1967
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1817
Charles Messier
French astronomer, comet hunter who catalogued of nebulae and star clusters
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1964
Evert Willem Beth
Dutch mathematician and philosopher
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1968
Heinrich Nordhoff
German engineer who led the rebuilding of Volkswagen after World War II
1937
First Aircraft Jet Engine Successfully Tested
On April 12, 1937, the first aircraft jet engine is successfully tested, marking a pivotal moment in aviation history. This groundbreaking development paves the way for the future of jet propulsion and modern aviation technology.
1776
Halifax Resolution for Independence Adopted by North Carolina
On April 12, 1776, North Carolina adopts the Halifax Resolution, formally declaring its intention to seek independence from British rule. This resolution is a crucial step towards the broader movement for American independence.
1981
Space Shuttle Columbia Launched on Maiden Voyage
On April 12, 1981, the Space Shuttle Columbia embarks on its maiden voyage, marking the beginning of the Space Shuttle program. This mission demonstrates the capabilities of reusable spacecraft and sets the stage for future space exploration missions.
1606
England Adopts the Union Flag
On April 12, 1606, England adopts the Union Flag, the precursor to the modern Union Jack. This flag, combining elements of the crosses of St. George and St. Andrew, is later replaced in 1801 by the current version, which also includes the cross of St. Patrick.