This Day In History : April 5

1991 United States

Space Shuttle STS-37 (Atlantis 8) Launched

On April 5, 1991, Space Shuttle STS-37, or Atlantis 8, is launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida. The mission’s primary objective is to deploy the Gamma Ray Observatory. This successful launch marks a key advancement in space-based gamma-ray astronomy.

Also on This Day in History April 5

Discover what happened on April 5 with HISTORY's summaries of major events, anniversaries,
famous births and notable deaths.

Births on This Day, April 5
  • 1951 Dean Kamen

    American engineer and inventor of Segway

  • 1937 Allan R. Thieme

    American inventor of first Power operated vehicle/scooter

  • 1887 Hedwig Kohn

    German-Jewish physicist and one of the first female physicists in Germany

  • 1872 Samuel Cate Prescott

    American food scientist and microbiologist

  • 1622 Vincenzo Viviani

    Italian mathematician who discovered Viviani's theorem

Deaths on This Day, April 5
  • 1991 Manley Lanier Carter Jr

    American chemist and NASA astronaut (STS 33)

  • 2020 Margaret Burbidge

    British-American astronomer and educator

  • 1976 Howard Hughes

    American aerospace engineer, business magnate, film producer, investor, philanthropist and pilot

  • 1992 Sam Walton

    American businessman, Founder of Walmart and Sam's Club

  • 1976 Wilder Penfield

    American-Canadian neurosurgeon

1792

President George Washington Issues First Veto

On April 5, 1792, President George Washington exercises his veto power for the first time, rejecting a congressional bill. This historic action sets a precedent for the executive branch's role in legislative processes.
1998

World's Largest Suspension Bridge Opens in Japan

On April 5, 1998, the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge, the world's longest suspension bridge, opens in Japan. Spanning the Akashi Strait, it connects Kobe and Awaji Island, significantly improving regional transportation. The bridge stands as a remarkable feat of engineering.
2009

North Korea Launches Controversial Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 Rocket

On April 5, 2009, North Korea launches the Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 rocket, a move that triggers an immediate response from the United Nations Security Council and the Six-Party Talks participants. The rocket's trajectory over mainland Japan heightens tensions and international scrutiny.
1764

British Parliament Passes Sugar Tax on American Colonies

On April 5, 1764, the British Parliament passes the Sugar Tax, introduced by Prime Minister George Grenville. This tax, aimed at raising revenue from the American colonies, imposes duties on sugar and molasses, contributing to growing colonial discontent.
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