This Day In History : February 29

1960 Morocco

Devastating Agadir Earthquake Strikes Morocco

On February 29, 1960, a powerful earthquake hits Agadir, Morocco, causing widespread destruction and killing between 12,000 and 15,000 people, approximately a third of the city's population. The disaster leads to significant loss and rebuilding efforts in the region.

Also on This Day in History February 29

Discover what happened on February 29 with HISTORY's summaries of major events, anniversaries,
famous births and notable deaths.

Births on This Day, February 29
  • 1692 John Byrom

    English poet and inventor of shorthand

  • 1860 Herman Hollerith

    American inventor who invented 1st electric tabulating machine

  • 1840 John Philip Holland

    Irish engineer and father of the modern submarine

  • 1936 Jack R Lousma

    American Naval aviator, and NASA astronaut (Skylab 3, STS-3)

  • 1972 Pedro Sánchez

    Spanish politician and economist, Prime Minister of Spain (2018 - Till Date)

Deaths on This Day, February 29
  • 1964 Victor van Straelen

    Belgian conservationist, paleontologist and carcinologist

  • 2024 Brian Mulroney

    Prime Minister of Canada (1984-93)

  • 1880 Sir James Wilson

    Premier of Tasmania, Only person known to have been born and died on February 29

  • 1980 Gil Elvgren

    American illustrator and commercial artist

  • 1992 Ruth Pitter

    British poet and 1st woman to receive the Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry in 1955

1892

St. Petersburg, Florida Officially Incorporated

On February 29, 1892, St. Petersburg, Florida, is formally incorporated as a city, marking a significant milestone in its development and growth. The incorporation sets the stage for the city's future expansion and economic progress.
1940

Hattie McDaniel Becomes First African American to Win an Academy Award

On February 29, 1940, Hattie McDaniel makes history as the first African American to win an Academy Award for her role as Mammy in "Gone With The Wind." Her groundbreaking achievement marks a pivotal moment in Hollywood's recognition of African American talent.
1964

Dawn Fraser Sets World Record in 100m Freestyle and Secures 3rd Consecutive Gold

On February 29, 1964, Australian swimmer Dawn Fraser breaks her own world record with a time of 58.9 seconds in the 100m freestyle in Sydney. This performance leads to her historic third consecutive gold medal in the event at the Tokyo Olympics later that year.
1936

Niels Bohr's "Bowl of Balls" Explanation Published in Nature

On February 29, 1936, Nature publishes Niels Bohr's "bowl of balls" model, offering a significant explanation for the effects of bombarding particles on atomic nuclei. This model plays a crucial role in advancing nuclear physics.
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