Also on This Day in History January 26
Discover what happened on January 26 with HISTORY's summaries of major events, anniversaries,
famous births and notable deaths.
Births on This Day, January 26
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1911
Polykarp Kusch
German-American physicist who shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1955 for his accurate determination that the magnetic moment of the electron is greater than its theoretical value.
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1907
Hans Selye
Hans Hugo Bruno Selye was an Austrian-born Canadian endocrinologist known for his studies of the effects of stress on the human body.
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1904
Ancel Keys
American nutritionist and epidemiologist who was the first to identify the role of saturated fats in causing heart disease.
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1892
Bessie Coleman
American aviator who was the first African-American to qualify for a pilot license.
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1810
Joseph Rogers Brown
American inventor and manufacturer who made numerous advances in the field of fine measurement and machine-tool production.
Deaths on This Day, January 26
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1939
Albert Sauveur
Belgian-born American metallurgist whose microscopic and photomicroscopic studies of metal structures make him one of the founders of physical metallurgy.
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1895
Arthur Cayley
English mathematician who played a leading role in founding the modern British school of pure mathematics.
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1891
Nikolaus August Otto
German engineer and inventor who developed the four-stroke internal-combustion engine, which offered the first practical alternative to the steam engine as a power source.
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1885
Edward Davy
English physician, chemist and inventor of an electromagnetic repeater for relaying telegraphic signals (1836) and an electrochemical telegraph (1838).
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1630
Henry Briggs
English mathematician who constructed the decimal-based common (Briggsian) logarithms that use base 10, and popularized them in Europe.