Also on This Day in History June 4
Discover what happened on June 4 with HISTORY's summaries of major events, anniversaries,
famous births and notable deaths.
Births on This Day, June 4
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1910
Christopher Cockerell
English engineer and inventor of the Hovercraft
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1744
Patrick Ferguson
Scottish army officer and rifle inventor (Ferguson flintlock rifle)
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1909
William M. Batten
American businessman and CEO (NY Stock Exchange 1976-84)
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1926
Robert Earl Hughes
American man who became heaviest known human (485 kg)
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1959
Anil Ambani
Indian businessman (Reliance Group)
Deaths on This Day, June 4
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1992
Carl Stotz
American businessman who founded Little League Baseball
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1941
Wilhelm II
German Emperor and King of Prussia (1888-1918)
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1970
Emmett J. Culligan
American entrepreneur (founder of water treatment organization Culligan Inc.)
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1961
William Astbury
English physicist and chemist (pioneer in molecular biology)
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1887
William A. Wheeler
American politician (19th Vice President of the United States)
1942
The Battle of Midway begins
The Battle of Midway began on June 4, 1942. It was fought between American and Japanese fleets in the Pacific Ocean. The battle is considered one of the most decisive U.S. victories against Japan during World War II.
1784
Madame Elizabeth Thible becomes the first female balloonist
Madame Élisabeth Thible is considered one of the first female balloonists. She made her first flight on June 4, 1784, in Lyon, France. Thible's flight was part of the early experiments in ballooning, which were gaining popularity in Europe at the time.
1887
The Pasteur Institute Founded
The Pasteur Institute was founded by French biologist Louis Pasteur and his associates, including Émile Roux, on June 4, 1887. This renowned research institute, located in Paris, France, is dedicated to the study of infectious diseases, microbiology, and immunology.
1954
France grants Vietnam independence inside French Union
France granted Vietnam independence within the French Union on June 4, 1954. This decision was part of France's efforts to redefine its relationship with its colonial territories in the aftermath of World War II.