Also on This Day in History November 14
Discover what happened on November 14 with HISTORY's summaries of major events, anniversaries,
famous births and notable deaths.
Births on This Day, November 14
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1930
Edward H. White II
First U.S. astronaut to walk in space. With James A. McDivitt he manned the four-day orbital flight of Gemini 4, launched on 3 Jun 1965.
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1771
Xavier Bichat
Marie François Xavier Bichat was a French physician who was the first to investigate the body's organs as a complex of simpler structures.
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1863
Leo Hendrik Baekeland
Leo Henricus Arthur Baekeland was a Belgian-American industrial chemist who invented the first thermosetting plastic, Bakelite, that did not soften when heated.
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1765
Robert Fulton
American inventor, engineer and artist who brought steamboating from the experimental stage to commercial success.
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1739
William Hewson
British anatomist and physiologist who described blood coagulation and isolated a key protein in the coagulation process, fibrinogen, which he called coagulable lymph.
Deaths on This Day, November 14
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1829
Nicolas-Louis Vauquelin
French chemist who discovered the elements chromium (1797) and beryllium (1798).
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1886
Alexandre-Emile Beguyer de Chancourtois
French geologist who was the first to arrange the chemical elements in order of atomic weights (1862).
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1716
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
German philosopher, mathematician and political adviser, important both as a metaphysician and as a logician, and also distinguished for his independent invention of the differential and integral calculus.
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1919
John Aitken
Scottish physicist and meteorologist who is known for his studies on atmospheric dust, the formation of dew, cyclones and evaporation.
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1938
Hans Christian Joachim Gram
Hans Christian Joachim Gram was a Danish bacteriologist noted for his development of the Gram stain, still a standard technique to classify bacteria and make them more visible under a microscope.