Also on This Day in History November 5
Discover what happened on November 5 with HISTORY's summaries of major events, anniversaries,
famous births and notable deaths.
Births on This Day, November 5
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1892
J.B.S. Haldane
John Burdon Sanderson Haldane was an English geneticist and biometrician who opened new paths of research in population genetics and evolution.
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1948
William D. Phillips
American physicist whose experiments using laser light to cool and trap atoms earned him a share of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1997.
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1855
Léon-Philippe Teisserenc de Bort
French meteorologist who discovered the stratosphere (1902). He established own observatory at Trappes (1896) and pioneered in the use of unmanned, instrumented balloons to investigate atmosphere.
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1854
Paul Sabatier
Organic chemist who shared the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1912 with Victor Grignard. Sabatier was honoured for his work improving the hydrogenation of organic species in the presence of metals.
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1893
Raymond Loewy
Raymond Loewy was a French-born American industrial designer who achieved fame for the magnitude of his design efforts across a variety of industries.
Deaths on This Day, November 5
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1976
Willi Hennig
German zoologist who proposed cladistics (Greek=branch) for the hierarchical classification of species, based on phylogeny - the evolutionary history - of the ancestors.
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1944
Alexis Carrel
French-American surgeon and biologist who received the 1912 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for developing a method of suturing blood vessels.
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1930
Christiaan Eijkman
Dutch scientist, physician, hygienist who demonstrated that beriberi is caused by poor diet led to the discovery of vitamins.
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1714
Bernardino Ramazzini
Italian physician, born in Capri, Italy, who first recorded relationships between occupational environment and workers' illnesses and is considered a founder of occupational medicine.
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1800
Jesse Ramsden
British pioneer in the design of precision tools. At 23, Ramsden chose to apprentice to a maker of mathematical instruments.