18+ Peacock Facts You Must Know! (Free Printables)

It is time to take a moment to contemplate the peacock, a bird renowned for its stunning feathers and bold jewel tones but also possesses qualities that are not immediately apparent.

Peacocks are fascinating creatures with enormous tails, magnificent feathers, and intricate body patterns. They are intriguing to people of all ages. 

Peacock facts are enjoyable and informative for kids fascinated by these beautiful birds. Seeing a peacock spreading its feathers and displaying its colors and patterns is awe-inspiring for children and adults alike. 

Interesting Peacock Facts

The Male Peafowl: The True Peacock and Its Courtship Display:

The male peafowl is the only species to exhibit the distinctive, colorful features the bird is known for. Females also possess beauty; their coloring is more subdued, lacking the striking blues and greens of the males. 

Additionally, only males engage in the “train rattling” behavior, a display to attract potential mates.

While both sexes are commonly referred to as “peacocks,” the term specifically refers to the male of the species, while females are called a “peahen.” A group of peafowl can be referred to as a bevy, ostentation, or muster.

Development of Peacock Tail Feathers Took About Three Years

After hatching, both male and female peachicks look identical for several months. It takes about three months for males to develop their vibrant colors, and they don’t reach their full glory until they are about three years old. It is the beauty of their tail feathers that attract potential mates. 

At the end of each mating season, a peacock undergoes molting, shedding its feathers and re-growing them longer and fuller in preparation for the following season. The birds reach their peak vibrancy around six years old.

The Blue Peacock Is India’s National Bird

In 1963, India designated the blue or Indian peacock (Pavocristatus) as its national bird. The species is abundant throughout the Indian subcontinent and is considered of least concern by the IUCN. The peacock has deep cultural significance in India, featuring prominently in Hindu religious art and tradition. 

The bird is associated with various gods, goddesses, and royalty, with Lord Krishna, one of the most revered gods, believed to wear a peacock feather in his crown.

A Tale of Three Types and Their Conservation Status

There are three types of peafowl: blue, green, and Congo. The blue peafowl is classified as “least concern,” the green peacock is classified as “endangered,” and the Congo peacock is classified as “vulnerable,” according to the IUCN Red List. 

Although peacocks can now be found in parks, farms, and zoos worldwide, they are originally from Asia.

In their homeland, they are considered symbols of the Hindu religion and Indian royalty. Their striking blue and green tail feathers have been admired globally, but their high-pitched vocalizations are less highly regarded.

The Art of Attraction Peahens’ Selective Mate Choice

Peahens are known for being discerning when choosing a mate. They base their decision on the male’s visual display, which includes subtle rattling. This display creates an optical illusion of spots hovering over a glimmering background. 

Some researchers believe the male feathers’ blueberry-like appearance makes them attractive to females.

Others, in contrast, suggest that the colorful display may help protect peahens from predators. Recent studies on peahen behavior have revealed that the angle of the peacock’s tail feathers may be more important than the size of the display in attracting mates.

The Secret Purpose of Peafowl Crests

While peacocks’ colorful plumage often steals the show, and their crests play a crucial role in mating. Both males and females have long feathers that make up their crests, but the peahens utilize them as important sensors during courtship. 

During mating displays, male peacocks rapidly rattle their tails to attract females, shaking their tails approximately 25 times per second. The female sees the visual display and feels the vibrations through her crest.

Peacocks Were Considered a Symbol of Immortality

Peacocks have been recognized as symbolic creatures for centuries, with cultural significance across different regions and religions.

In Greek mythology, for example, peacocks were considered a symbol of immortality. Similarly, Ashkenazi Jewish people associate golden peacocks with creativity, linking their feathers to the idea of inspiration for writers. 

Peacocks were often depicted in early Christian art, mosaics, and paintings due to the “eyes” on their tail feathers, which were believed to represent the all-seeing God or the Church. Ancient Persia also had a symbolic connection to peacocks, associating them with the Tree of Life.

The Wealthy Ate Peacocks as a Sign of Affluence

Peacocks were once a delicacy served at the tables of the wealthy during Medieval times. Recipes from that era explain the complicated process of preparing peacocks for a grand feast. The bird’s skin was removed with intact feathers, cooked and flavored, and then reattached for a stunning display before serving.

 According to the English and Australian Cookery Book, presenting a peacock at a feast was reserved for the most beautiful lady of the house, who would carry it amidst inspiring music and place it before the host to commence the banquet. 

The Surprising Gender-Bending of Peahens with Age

Some may develop male characteristics such as peacock feathers and calls as peahens age. Studies on peafowl have shown that when the ovaries of peahens become damaged or aged, they produce less estrogen, leading to the development of male-like features. 

This peculiar phenomenon is because male characteristics are the default development for peafowl. Interestingly, the plainer appearance of peahens is a result of the hormonal repression of their plumage.

Breeding for Beauty:

Through selective breeding, it is now possible to produce fully white peacocks, which are more common than they used to be.

Unlike albino peacocks, which often have red eyes due to loss of pigmentation in their feathers and eyes, white peafowls result from a genetic condition called leucism, which causes only the loss of pigment in their feathers. 

Although white peafowls are rare, their occurrence has become more frequent through selective breeding.

The Surprising Flying Abilities of Peacocks

Despite their long and heavy tail feathers, peacocks can fly short distances to seek protection from predators or settle for the night.

Surprisingly, the loss of their feathers during molting does not affect their flying ability significantly, as observed by scientists who compared their flight distance before and after molting.

The Lesser-Known Congo Peafowl and Their Unique Mating Rituals:

The Congo peafowl, a species found in the Democratic Republic of Congo, is considered vulnerable and has a decreasing population.

Male Congo peafowls have a stunning plumage of deep blue with green and violet hues, while females have a predominantly brown and green color with black abdomens. 

In contrast to other peafowl species, Congo peafowls have shorter tail feathers that they fan out during mating rituals, making for a subtler display than their more well-known counterparts.

The Social Nature of Peafowl and their Interactions with Humans:

Peafowl is social animals that not only form groups within their own species but also enjoy interacting with humans, often demonstrating altruistic behavior and forming attachments with certain individuals.

The Lifespan of Peafowl Is Generally About 10 to 20 Years

Peafowl in their natural habitat generally live 10 to 20 years. However, when kept in captivity, their lifespan can extend up to 50 years.

This notable difference in lifespan between wild and captive peafowl may be attributed to factors such as food availability, reduced predation, and access to veterinary care.

Peacocks Have Polygynous Behavior While Mating

Peacocks exhibit polygynous behavior, meaning they often mate with multiple female partners in the wild.

While the minimum number of partners for a peacock is typically two, they are known to mate with up to five female partners. This mating behavior is believed to increase their reproductive success and pass their genes to the next generation.

The Seasonal Eating Habits of Peacocks

Peacocks do not have a fixed winter diet but may alter their food preferences based on seasonal changes. As peacocks originally come from tropical regions, they do not typically face food shortages during winter compared to those living in temperate regions. 

However, for domesticated peacocks, it is suggested to increase their protein intake during the colder months to maintain their health.

The Domestication of Peacocks and Their Role in Snake Control

Peacocks are often kept domestically due to their ability to catch and consume snakes, including venomous species. This has earned them a reputation as protectors of the areas where they are kept, as they can deter snake infestations.

As a result, these birds have become valued members of many rural communities, particularly in areas where snakes pose a significant threat.

The Clever Strategy of Peahens: Decoy Egg Laying for Nest Protection:

Peahens have developed a unique and sophisticated method to protect their nests from predators. By laying unfertilized eggs as decoys in areas away from their actual nest, they can divert the attention of predators, thus increasing the chances of their survival.

This behavior indicates a level of intelligence and strategic thinking, which is noteworthy for birds that are typically seen as passive creatures.

Peacock facts for kids are enjoyable and informative for children fascinated by these beautiful birds. Seeing a peacock spreading its feathers and displaying its colors and patterns is awe-inspiring for children and adults alike.